AI needs nuclear energy – level 3

21-10-2024 07:00

The AI revolution is progressing quickly but is limited by one key factor: electricity.

Asking ChatGPT a question consumes 30 times more power than a typical Google search, and if AI became part of everyone’s daily life, the global power grid couldn’t handle the demand. In response, tech companies are turning to nuclear power. Microsoft and Google have signed deals to power their AI data centers with nuclear energy.

Google, for example, plans to build seven small nuclear reactors by 2035. This is seen as a solution to the growing energy demands of AI, which is expected to require massive amounts of power. AI systems process enormous amounts of data to function, and this data processing is highly energy-intensive. The shift to nuclear power is part of a broader push for cleaner energy, as nuclear power is considered a more sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.

Difficult words: power grid (a network for distributing electricity), massive (extremely big), sustainable (able to be maintained long-term).

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What is the solution proposed by tech companies like Microsoft and Google to meet the growing energy demands of AI systems, and why is this considered a more sustainable alternative?

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