Young people and cancer – level 3
17-12-2024 07:00
Bowel cancer cases among adults under 50 are rising globally, though the exact reasons remain unclear.
While the disease still affects mostly older people, experts are concerned about this younger group. England has seen one of the largest increases, with a yearly rise of 3.6%. Researchers believe poor diets, obesity, and lack of exercise may contribute to this trend. Factors like improved early detection and genetic changes might also play a role. Symptoms like changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, or fatigue should prompt a doctor’s visit. Early diagnosis is crucial, as it significantly improves treatment outcomes.
Dr. Rachel Orritt from Cancer Research UK highlights the importance of studying the causes to develop prevention strategies. A team funded by Cancer Research UK is investigating these factors globally. Despite the rise, bowel cancer remains rare in younger adults, with only about 1 in 20 cases occurring in this group.
Difficult words: detection (finding something early), prevention (the action of stopping something from happening or arising).
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What are some of the potential factors contributing to the rise in bowel cancer cases among adults under 50, according to the text?
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